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Identités trigonométriques

tout ce que tu dois maîtriser.

Niveau : 1BAC Niveau : 2BAC Mathématiques

Valeurs remarquables

$\cos 0 = 1, \quad \sin 0 = 0$
$\cos \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \quad \sin \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$
$\cos \frac{\pi}{4} = \sin \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
$\cos \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{1}{2}, \quad \sin \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$\cos \frac{\pi}{2} = 0, \quad \sin \frac{\pi}{2} = 1$

Relations fondamentales

$\cos^2 x + \sin^2 x$$= 1$ 
$\tan x$$= \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}$$\cos x \neq 0$
$1 + \tan^2 x$$= \frac{1}{\cos^2 x}$ 
$\cos(-x), \sin(-x), \tan(-x)$$= \cos x, -\sin x, -\tan x$ 
$\cos(\pi - x), \sin(\pi - x)$$= -\cos x, \sin x$ 
$\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right), \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right)$$= \sin x, \cos x$ 

Formules d'addition

$\cos(a + b)$$= \cos a \cos b - \sin a \sin b$ 
$\cos(a - b)$$= \cos a \cos b + \sin a \sin b$ 
$\sin(a + b)$$= \sin a \cos b + \cos a \sin b$ 
$\sin(a - b)$$= \sin a \cos b - \cos a \sin b$ 
$\tan(a + b)$$= \frac{\tan a + \tan b}{1 - \tan a \tan b}$ 
$\tan(a - b)$$= \frac{\tan a - \tan b}{1 + \tan a \tan b}$ 

Formules de duplication

$\cos(2a)$$= \cos^2 a - \sin^2 a = 2\cos^2 a - 1 = 1 - 2\sin^2 a$ 
$\sin(2a)$$= 2\sin a \cos a$ 
$\tan(2a)$$= \frac{2\tan a}{1 - \tan^2 a}$ 

Linéarisation

$\cos^2 a$$= \frac{1 + \cos(2a)}{2}$ 
$\sin^2 a$$= \frac{1 - \cos(2a)}{2}$ 
$\cos a \cos b$$= \frac{1}{2}[\cos(a - b) + \cos(a + b)]$ 
$\sin a \sin b$$= \frac{1}{2}[\cos(a - b) - \cos(a + b)]$ 
$\sin a \cos b$$= \frac{1}{2}[\sin(a + b) + \sin(a - b)]$